Guide

There is no sacred order, but the Sequoia / YC pattern works because it matches how partners decide. Use roughly 10–14 slides. A partner who sees dozens of decks a week will spend roughly two minutes unless something hooks them.

The big idea

Each slide answers one question. If it answers two, split it. Write this 60-second spine first, then one slide per sentence:

1. We help [buyer] do [job] without [pain].
2. We do it by [product / insight].
3. Evidence: [metric path].
4. Market: [bottom-up path to large revenue].
5. We're raising $X to hit [milestone] in ~18 months.

Walking through the jobs

SlideJobFailure mode
TitleName + one-line descriptionClever tagline that hides the product
ProblemWho hurts, how often, how muchAbstract friction with no buyer
SolutionWhat you sell and the concrete benefitFeature list instead of outcome
Why nowTrigger that makes this timelyTimeless wish with no catalyst
MarketWho pays and how big it can getGiant TAM with no path to buyers
ProductHow it works in one glanceScreenshots without a story
TractionEvidence the machine is workingVanity metrics
Business modelPrice, unit economics, path to scale"We'll figure out monetization"
CompetitionAlternatives and your wedgeFake 2×2 with you alone in a quadrant
TeamWhy these foundersAdvisor logos instead of founders
AskAmount, use of funds, milestonesVague "growth and hiring"

Lead the title with what, not why or how. "Stripe for vertical SaaS invoicing" beats "Reimagining the future of work." State the problem in the buyer's language: a person ("VP Eng at a 200-person SaaS company") and a cost. Michael Seibel's rule: two sentences for what the company does, then a concrete example.

Why now needs a mechanism: a 10× cost drop, a platform shift, a regulation change, or a new channel. "AI is hot" without a change in your economics is not a catalyst.

Market: bottom-up when you can — reachable customers × annual spend × realistic share. Top-down TAM is context only. See market sizing.

Example

40,000 mid-market US software companies × $12k average contract value × 5% share in five years ≈ $24M ARR. That is a path. "Developer tools is a $50B market" without a wedge is not.

Traction often decides whether the rest gets read. Plot a time series of the metric that predicts the business: MRR from $8k → $42k over nine months with a churn note beats "100k users."

StageMetrics that usually matter
Pre-seed / early seedWaitlist → activation, design-partner retention, weekly usage, LOIs with dollars
SeedRevenue or usage growth MoM, retention / churn, sales cycle, CAC directionally
Series AARR and growth, net revenue retention, gross margin, payback, cohorts

Competition should name real alternatives — including "do nothing" and "hire an intern" — and state your wedge in one sentence. The ask names the raise, runway (usually 12–18 months), and milestones: "We're raising $3M to reach $1.5M ARR and hire 4 engineers + 2 AEs."

Common mistakes

  • Mystery-meat one-liner. If the title needs a follow-up email, rewrite it.
  • Problem without a buyer. "People waste time" is not a market.
  • Vanity traction. Downloads and waitlists without retention or revenue.
  • Fake competition slide. Empty quadrant, you in the top-right.
  • Ask without milestones.

Check yourself

A partner has two minutes. Which three slides do they often read first?

Title, maybe slide two, and the ask — one-liner and the raise have to work without narration.

Bottom-up: 40,000 customers × $12k × 5% share. What ARR is that?

$24M.

Key takeaways

  • Standard order: problem → solution → why now → market → product → traction → model → competition → team → ask.
  • Traction should match stage; show a time series of the metric that predicts the business.
  • Bottom-up market math beats a giant TAM.
  • The ask needs dollars, runway and milestones.

Further learning

YC Library: How to build your seed round pitch deckY Combinator has helped thousands of founders create pitch decks for their seed round fundraising. Here is the YC seed deck template that works.YC Startup Library

Michael Seibel on concise seed pitches:

How To Perfectly Pitch Your Seed Stage Startup With Y Combinator's Michael SeibelSaaStr AI

Next: seed vs Series A decks.