Raising
Pitch deck slides
Ten to fourteen slides in a standard order — one job per slide, numbers that survive without you talking.
There is no sacred order, but the Sequoia / YC pattern works because it matches how partners decide. Use roughly 10–14 slides. A partner who sees dozens of decks a week will spend roughly two minutes unless something hooks them.
The big idea
Each slide answers one question. If it answers two, split it. Write this 60-second spine first, then one slide per sentence:
1. We help [buyer] do [job] without [pain].
2. We do it by [product / insight].
3. Evidence: [metric path].
4. Market: [bottom-up path to large revenue].
5. We're raising $X to hit [milestone] in ~18 months.Walking through the jobs
| Slide | Job | Failure mode |
|---|---|---|
| Title | Name + one-line description | Clever tagline that hides the product |
| Problem | Who hurts, how often, how much | Abstract friction with no buyer |
| Solution | What you sell and the concrete benefit | Feature list instead of outcome |
| Why now | Trigger that makes this timely | Timeless wish with no catalyst |
| Market | Who pays and how big it can get | Giant TAM with no path to buyers |
| Product | How it works in one glance | Screenshots without a story |
| Traction | Evidence the machine is working | Vanity metrics |
| Business model | Price, unit economics, path to scale | "We'll figure out monetization" |
| Competition | Alternatives and your wedge | Fake 2×2 with you alone in a quadrant |
| Team | Why these founders | Advisor logos instead of founders |
| Ask | Amount, use of funds, milestones | Vague "growth and hiring" |
Lead the title with what, not why or how. "Stripe for vertical SaaS invoicing" beats "Reimagining the future of work." State the problem in the buyer's language: a person ("VP Eng at a 200-person SaaS company") and a cost. Michael Seibel's rule: two sentences for what the company does, then a concrete example.
Why now needs a mechanism: a 10× cost drop, a platform shift, a regulation change, or a new channel. "AI is hot" without a change in your economics is not a catalyst.
Market: bottom-up when you can — reachable customers × annual spend × realistic share. Top-down TAM is context only. See market sizing.
Example
40,000 mid-market US software companies × $12k average contract value × 5% share in five years ≈ $24M ARR. That is a path. "Developer tools is a $50B market" without a wedge is not.
Traction often decides whether the rest gets read. Plot a time series of the metric that predicts the business: MRR from $8k → $42k over nine months with a churn note beats "100k users."
| Stage | Metrics that usually matter |
|---|---|
| Pre-seed / early seed | Waitlist → activation, design-partner retention, weekly usage, LOIs with dollars |
| Seed | Revenue or usage growth MoM, retention / churn, sales cycle, CAC directionally |
| Series A | ARR and growth, net revenue retention, gross margin, payback, cohorts |
Competition should name real alternatives — including "do nothing" and "hire an intern" — and state your wedge in one sentence. The ask names the raise, runway (usually 12–18 months), and milestones: "We're raising $3M to reach $1.5M ARR and hire 4 engineers + 2 AEs."
Common mistakes
- Mystery-meat one-liner. If the title needs a follow-up email, rewrite it.
- Problem without a buyer. "People waste time" is not a market.
- Vanity traction. Downloads and waitlists without retention or revenue.
- Fake competition slide. Empty quadrant, you in the top-right.
- Ask without milestones.
Check yourself
A partner has two minutes. Which three slides do they often read first?
Title, maybe slide two, and the ask — one-liner and the raise have to work without narration.
Bottom-up: 40,000 customers × $12k × 5% share. What ARR is that?
$24M.
Key takeaways
- Standard order: problem → solution → why now → market → product → traction → model → competition → team → ask.
- Traction should match stage; show a time series of the metric that predicts the business.
- Bottom-up market math beats a giant TAM.
- The ask needs dollars, runway and milestones.
Further learning
YC Library: How to build your seed round pitch deckY Combinator has helped thousands of founders create pitch decks for their seed round fundraising. Here is the YC seed deck template that works.YC Startup Library
Michael Seibel on concise seed pitches:
Next: seed vs Series A decks.
Related
The pitch deck
A short slide narrative that sells the investment — get the meeting, frame the story, show why now and why you.
Deck design
Legible, simple, obvious — one idea per slide, readable on a phone, numbers over adjectives.
Market sizing: TAM, SAM and SOM
Top-down vs bottom-up market sizing with a worked example, and how to present a number investors will trust.